![]() ![]() AMD CPUs, meanwhile, are generally a little lower around 90 degrees Celsius. Intel CPUs, for example, can generally hit temperatures as high as 100 degrees Celsius at the level of the processor die (the actual silicon wafer). Maximum temperatures for your components can vary. What Are Good Temperatures for Your Components? Even when doing some regular overclocking most of us don't need anything more than off-the-shelf parts since we are just trying to hit the moderate goal of exceeding 60 frames per second. Keeping the components super cool allows for greater performance improvements in order to hit world record speeds or unbelievable frame rates in games.įor the rest of us, however, a liquid cooler or solid fan will do just fine for keeping the CPU cool, and the graphics card's built-in cooling system is usually fine. If you watch an extreme overclocking event, you'll see enthusiasts use intense cooling methods such as pouring liquid nitrogen into a cooling pot above the CPU. ![]() Related: What Is Overclocking? The Beginner's Guide to Understanding How Geeks Speed Up Their PCs The greater the performance of the component, however, the more heat will be produced requiring even more cooling. When things are staying cool the CPU and graphics card can either sustain their current performance for longer, or boost their performance even higher. When a PC component gets too hot it either triggers a system shutdown or, in extreme cases, a component ends up damaged. A computer's CPU and graphics card produce heat when in use, and thus you need some per-component cooling to keep things under control. Temperature is everything when you want to squeeze every possible ounce of performance out of your PC. That said, there are times when monitoring your PC case temperature can predict performance issues, though it's one of the last things you should be monitoring. Modern RAM usually does come with heatsinks covering the PCB (printed circuit board), however, and most motherboards include a heatsink for M.2 NVMe SSDs.Īs for the air temperature inside the case itself, as long as your components are cool that shouldn't be an issue. Everything else generally doesn't get too hot in most cases as evidenced by the fact that they don't have elaborate cooling systems. If you've ever had a cheap power supply die on you, then you will know it will also destroy your ram, motherboard and sometimes the hard drives too.It's easier to talk about CPU and graphics card temps since they have defined and well-known ranges. A quality power supply will cost you between $40-70 (USD) but it will almost certainly outlast everything else in your system, and has a greatly reduced chance of damaging ("frying") your components. It's not just about the number of watts, a quality 220w unit can outperform a 350w cheapo. In my experience this is one of the most frequent causes of random crashes in games and spontaneous reboots. A cheap power supply, like the ones you get for free with a minitower case, usually has poor power conditioning and will cause voltage dips in your computer. By using large fans they don't need to spin so quickly to move a decent volume of air, thus they are very quiet in operation.įinally, a component that isn't very obvious as a problem source could be your power supply. This push/pull combination ensures the air is constantly flowing and reduces fan resistance, improving their efficiency. One at the back pulling cool air inside near the processor, ram and video card the other at the front pushing air around the hard drives and through the vent holes. The fan in your power supply doesn't count.įor example I have added two 120mm Vantec Stealth fans in my system. If the temperature keeps rising while your PC is working, above this safe threshold, then you have a heat build-up problem and should install case fans to better circulate cool air throughout your system. It should stay within 10-15'C of your room temperature. Just be sure your probe is accurate, by testing it in ice water (zero celsius) and in boiling water(100 celsius).Īn indirect way to tell if your system is overheating is by watching the case temperature. To really know how hot your CPU is running, you would need to place a thermistor probe directly on the CPU die, or at least at the base of the heatsink as close as possible to the center. This will give you a temperature reading that is not very representative of the Athlon's thermal stress. Your motherboard's sensor is located underneath the chip, on the wrong side. Physically, an AMD Athlon can withstand up to 80-85'C before failing, but this is the temperature on the processor die. You can use MBM as directed by the other experts, but be aware that the temperature sensors built into the motherboard are very imprecise, they can be off by as much as 15-20'C. ![]()
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![]() ![]() These points are illustrated with examples. Therefore, we analyze the following points: the general principles of empirical periodicity their objective physical background deviations from expected periodicity misrepresentations or misinterpretations of periodicity and unexpected trends in chemistry. Some compounds or chemical preparation methods were thought to be non-existent or impossible. Under such circumstances, misunderstandings of the Periodic Table happen easily, and unexpected chemistry is overlooked. Thus, modern chemistry developed not only along the lines of easily available and practically useful chemicals, but also with effectively blinkered expectations according to the Periodic Table ( Keserü et al., 2014 Pye et al., 2017 Llanos et al., 2019 Restrepo, 2019a, b). Then, during the past hundred years, students learned general and inorganic chemistry, and later practiced these through Periodic-Table colored glasses, rationalized by atomic structure theory. Within half a century, with more or less delay depending on the author, Periodic Tables of elements entered most chemistry books and lecture rooms ( Kaji et al., 2015 Robinson, 2019). They addressed this need with the help of two-dimensional tables for groups of elements. Two to one-and-half centuries ago, authors of chemistry books and chemistry teachers such as Leopold Gmelin ( Gmelin, 1843), Lothar Meyer ( Meyer, 1864), Dmitri Mendeleev ( Mendeleev, 1869b) and Viktor von Richter ( Von Richter, 1875) felt the need for an ordered arrangement of the increasing number of elements. The combination of experimental data and theoretical insight supports a more nuanced understanding of complex periodic trends and non-periodic phenomena. While it is essential that Periodic Tables display important trends in element chemistry we need to keep our eyes open for unexpected chemical behavior in ambient, near ambient, or unusual conditions. Simplified, artistic, or economic tables are relevant to educational and cultural fields, while practicing chemists profit more from “chemical tables of chemical elements.” Such tables should incorporate four aspects: (i) typical valence electron configurations of bonded atoms in chemical compounds (instead of the common but chemically atypical ground states of free atoms in physical vacuum) (ii) at least three basic chemical properties ( valence number, size, and energy of the valence shells), their joint variation across the elements showing principal and secondary periodicity (iii) elements in which the (sp) 8, (d) 10, and (f) 14 valence shells become closed and inert under ambient chemical conditions, thereby determining the “fix-points” of chemical periodicity (iv) peculiar elements at the top and at the bottom of the Periodic Table. Such tables have been designed with the aim of either classifying real chemical substances or emphasizing formal and aesthetic concepts. To this end, a graphical display of the chemical properties of the elements, in the form of a Periodic Table, is the helpful tool. Comprehensive overviews of the chemistry of the elements and their compounds are needed in chemical science. The chemical elements are the “conserved principles” or “kernels” of chemistry that are retained when substances are altered. 4Department of Chemistry, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen, China.3Department of Chemistry, University of Siegen, Siegen, Germany.2Charles Sturt University, Wagga Wagga, NSW, Australia.1Department of Chemistry, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China. ![]() ![]() This keeps things engaging and prevents readers from getting too frustrated. Keep in mind, though, that some variety in word length and difficulty can be good for higher-level puzzles. If you’re creating a puzzle for second-graders, for instance, you might not want to include the word ‘ululations.’ On the other hand, if you’re doing a puzzle for college-educated players, you might not want to include words so simple as ‘loud’. It’s key to keep your audience in mind when creating a word puzzle. Make sure the word difficulty is well-suited for your audience. ![]() In the professional puzzle-making world, it’s a constant challenge to come up with interesting, unique puzzle themes. Not only will the theme help make your puzzle fun, it’ll also give your puzzle solver more to work with when trying to figure out your clues. Here are a few tips on how to create a great crossword puzzle:Ī great way to keep your puzzle consistent is to create a theme. There’s a reason newspapers pay big bucks for puzzles. Tips for Creating a Great Crossword PuzzleĬreating a crossword puzzle is easier said than done. Once your puzzle is complete, use the green ‘download’ button or the grey ‘print’ button to share your puzzle with others. This will allow you to change the background color of your puzzle, change the font color, or add a header and footer text. If you’d like to further customize your puzzle, click the grey ‘Advanced options’ button.
![]() ![]() How can I file state copies of income statements (W- forms)?įor detailed filing options and instructions, refer to Treasury's Income Record Form Remittance Guide. Because W-2s and 1099s are federal forms, the IRS regulates who is required to issue income record forms. Treasury cannot provide tax preparation or legal advice. Accordingly, you should make this request to the IRS. Treasury is unable to send copies of past filed income record forms. I need a copy of a W-2 or 1099 filed with Treasury. Form 1099-MISC is the exception: paper filed due February 28, electronically filed due March 31. Most state copies of income record forms are due to Treasury on or before January 31. When are state copies of W2s and 1099s due? Treasury requires state copy filing of Form 1099-NEC per Internal Revenue Code (IRC Chapter 61 Section 331). While Form 1099-NEC is included in the Combined Federal/State Filing Program beginning tax year 2021, Michigan requires the state copy be filed directly with Treasury. Treasury requires state copy filing of Form 1099-MISC per MCL 206.707(1). Form 1099-MISC is now used to report truly miscellaneous income like royalties, rents, prizes/awards, crop insurance, etc. However, beginning tax year 2020, nonemployee compensation has a stand-alone form: 1099-NEC. ![]() Historically, Form 1099-MISC was used to report miscellaneous income and nonemployee compensation. What is Form 1099-NEC and what changes did it cause? No, SSNs should be unobstructed and unaltered on income record forms. For further information on determining of you have an employee or contractor relationship with someone who works for you, refer to IRS Publication 15, Employer's Tax Guide (Circular E) and the Michigan Unemployment Insurance Agency (UIA) Fact Sheet 155.ĭoes Michigan allow W- submissions with truncated Social Security Numbers (SSNs)? Michigan follows federal withholding guidelines. The business receiving contractor services could agree to withhold on the contractor's behalf. Generally, a contractor can request withholding from their pay. As it relates to income tax, an employee relationship requires an employer to withhold on wages in a contractor relationship, the worker is responsible for their own income tax. Generally, the type of income record form issued depends on the relationship (W-2s for employer/employee relationships 1099s for independent contractor/non-employee relationships). The IRS determines if a person or business paying compensation to another person or business has an employee or contractor relationship. Why would there be withholding on a 1099? whether or not withholding is indicated on the form.Īny other 1099 form that indicates Michigan withholding must be filed with Michigan (including Form 1099-K).where the resident's work or services were performed, or.Treasury requires 1099 issuers (specifically 1099-R, 1099-MISC, and 1099-NEC) to file state copies whenever issued to a Michigan resident, without regard to: Who is required to send 1099s to Treasury?Īny 1099 that indicates Michigan withholding must be filed directly with Treasury, regardless of residency status. Any other W-2 type form that indicates Michigan withholding.W-2 G, to report Michigan gambling winnings and withholding.W-2 C, if withholding was erroneously underreported on the original W-2.W-2, when issued to an employee for work performed in Michigan or to report Michigan income tax withheld.Treasury requires state copies of the following W-2s: Income record forms are Michigan (state) copies of Forms W-2, W-2 C, W-2 G, 1099-R, 1099-MISC, and 1099-NEC.Īny W-2 that indicates Michigan withholding must be filed with Treasury, regardless of residency status. Wage statements refer to Michigan (state) copies of Forms W-2, W-2 C. However, wage statements are technically a subset of income record forms. You may find that Treasury staff use the terms "wage statements" and "income record forms" interchangeably. The IRS refers to the federal version of income record forms as "information returns".ĭoes Treasury still use the term "wage statements" to refer to W-2s and 1099s? "Wage statements" are a sub-set of these forms, that is, Michigan copies of Forms W-2, W-2 C. "Income record forms" are defined as Michigan copies of Forms W-2, W-2 C, W-2 G, 1099-R, 1099-MISC, and 1099-NEC. I ncome Record Form Overview What are income record forms? ![]() ![]() Use your computer’s calendar to check which day of the week the first month you wish to create begins, then start entering the dates in each of the cells. You can adjust the formatting of the text by right-clicking the row and picking an alignment, text color, and size, and so on. Change the height of the top row to 1.5 cm, then select “OK.”Įnter a day of the week in each of the cells in the top row. Select the top row by right-clicking the space to the left of the row, and choose “Table properties” again. From the “Home” tab at the top of the page, choose “Right align” and pick any font, font size and font color that you wish. You can now set the formatting of the text that the calendar will display. This empowers professionals to make well-informed decisions and allocate resources effectively.Mouse over the table again and right-click on the icon in the corner to select the entire table. Whether it's financial reports, project budgets, or sales forecasts, pre-designed spreadsheet templates ensure data accuracy and simplify complex calculations.
![]() ![]() It’s also helpful in keeping debris and bugs from entering the pool. Winter pool covers are a strong cover that protects your pool from, you guessed it, the winter season. However, the price can go up to over $300 when you want thicker and more durable covers. These are the cheapest pool covers you can get, costing about $50-175. If you are looking for automatic covers but not a safety cover, you can do a way with the tracks and keep your budget under control for $900-1,600. It may cost more from the installation process. These pool covers can cost between $12,000-22,000. Moreover, these pool covers offer other benefits, such as keeping out dirt and debris, along with durability. They can be the most expensive among all pool covers and require tracks mount under or on top of the deck, though they also provide the most UV protection, safety, and convenience. They don’t last as long as mesh covers (6-10 years), but they can keep water clearer than mesh.Īutomatic pool covers would have a pool motor cover. Solid security pool covers cost about $650-1,200, depending on the size and manufacturer.These are great to keep debris and leaves away, and they can support a lot of weight, lasting for 10-15 years. Mesh security pool covers would cost about $800-$1,500.Note that there are two kinds of safety pool covers, which are: The average cost for these pool covers is about $1,450-4,300. That’s why it’s still important to stay on top of chemical balancing and use another suitable pool deck cover alongside it. These nets hold a lot of weight but won’t keep rainwater and debris out because of the mesh and net material. It’s made for the safety of children and animals. You can use a thermal or solar cover with this net. Safety Net Pool CoverĪs the name suggests, this is a net going over your pool, made of chemically resistant materials. The pool cover cost for these covers can cost between $3,900-12,000. It would have a pool motor cover to allow the covers to close or open and is best suited for pools with straight sides. While they are attractive and last longer, they are also the most expensive ones requiring professionals installation. You can also get rigid electric pool covers for inground pools! People think that rigid pool covers are one of the best as they insulate and reduce debris in pools. The average pool cover cost for these covers is about $1,500-3,900. However, they won't remove all the dust, so while you'll still need to run the filter pump, this cover reduces the running time. A mesh pool cover won't warm water or reduce evaporation and is meant to keep leaves and debris out of the pool. These are also called debris of leaf covers, which are only designed to keep leaves out. The average pool cover cost for these is about $900-1,700. Such covers cost higher than others as they are made from foam-like material to keep pool water warmer by reducing evaporation and insulating the water.įor those who have the budget, it's an optimum choice if you want to save more money on heating costs. Thermal pool covers are also called thermal pool blankets, which are a bit nicer to look at than other covers, namely solar blankets. Ground round and oval covers can cost $30-100. It would cost $500-1,000 with a solar reel for inground pools. These pool covers would usually cost $150-700, and this may include a solar reel for easier installation or removal. These covers are economical and provide many benefits, such as heating the water rather than merely retaining it. ![]() Solar pool covers are a common type of pool cover available, which we call bubble blankets or bubble covers. ![]() ![]() ![]() When you release your mouse, the word will vanish. ![]() As you select contiguous letters, substantial words will become clear as the tiles abandon yellow to green. The length of a word must be at least three letters. Press the start button to begin the word game after it loads. Arkadium, the developer of some of the most popular games in the world, has won numerous awards for its hiring practices and reputation as an excellent workplace. Their well-known game, "Minesweeper," is likely familiar to Windows computer users. There will be more chances to find words as the tiles above the word that was erased fall.Ĭasual games are developed by Arkadium. You can effectively remove the letter tiles by moving your mouse over each subsequent letter until you spell your word. Move your mouse to select an adjacent letter, either horizontally, vertically, or diagonally, and then continue with another adjacent letter. Click on a beginning letter with your mouse. Access the website by opening a new browser window playing and then playing Word Wipe. This word puzzle is easy to get started with. But as the levels progress, the difficulty increases as you must complete more lines in less time. The first level only requires you to complete one line in 120 seconds. ![]() Either on a level plane or in an upward direction before the time expires. Word Wipe gameĪt the point when you play Word Wipe, the objective is to clean lines off of the 20x20 lattice. In December 2019, Forbes featured Arkadium's HR and hiring practices. In 2020, the company was certified as a Great Place to Work, as well as won an award for Best Place to Work by the Business Intelligence Group. Magazine, and the company's InHabit product, in conjunction with Spark Foundry and NBA, was named a Digiday Publishing Awards winner in the 'Best Custom Advertising' category for a 2018-19 NBA Tip-Off campaign. In 2019, Arkadium was named 'Best Workplace by Inc. The company was named by Digiday as Employer of the Year, Tech platform category, in 2017, Crain's 100 Best Places to Work in New York City in 2017, and number 27 in AdAge's Best Places to Work in 2017. The company is headquartered in New York City with an additional office in Krasnodar, Russia.Īrkadium was named one of 14 New York Tech Companies to watch in 2016 by Forbes, and 'Best Workplace' by Inc. Its games can be found on its own owned-and-operated site,, as well as across a network of digital publishers including USA Today and the Washington Post. About Arkadium – Creator of Word WipeĪrkadium is a founder-led creator of casual games for adults. When you need a break from your daily routine, one of the many levels available can keep you occupied. This free online game is surprisingly addictive and can be played in your browser. This popular word-finding game starts out easy but quickly picks up speed as you try to remove lines of letter tiles from the board in a certain amount of time. Word Wipe by Arkadium will help you increase your vocabulary and sharpen your mind. ![]() ![]() There is no generally accepted set of rules between English and ancient runic alphabets. ![]() This explains why I say that no correct conversion into runes can exist. However, I believe they are logical, I can explain them, and I offer them for free to everyone. The algo that stands behind the converter is my attempt to achieve transliteration rules between modern English and five runic alphabets: Elder Futhark, Anglo-Saxon Futhorc, long branch and short twig Younger Futhark and staveless runes. That’s why I created a rune converter and wrote a guide on How to Write a Name for a Tattoo. That’s what I plan to do, but before I post these I decided to cover some options that might seem to be totally discarded in my previous article.įirst of all, if you plan to write in runes a name (your own, or names of your dear ones), you can’t find it on the Viking Age runestones, unless you are one thousand years old. I also promised to find interesting fragments of the Viking Age inscriptions for you. ![]() The practical advice I gave at the end of my text was to find a fragment of an existing Viking Age Younger Futhark inscription and use it for your tattoo, carving or engraving. Let’s consider what can be done about that. In my previous post on How to Translate Into Runes Correctly I wrote that no such thing as a correct representation of an English or Old Norse text in Norse runes can be achieved in practice. ![]() ![]() Xara 3D Maker 7 3D for logos, websites, videos and much more. Xara 3D Maker is software for making animated 3D text and still images, including headings, names, logos and buttons, from a variety of formats, such as gifs, pngs, web, txt and many others. This product cannot be shipped to your country currently. Download (shipping free) MAGIX 3D Maker 7 transforms any texts or shapes into high-quality 3D graphics and animations. Xara Designer Pro é un software para un fácil deseño de sitios web. Put simply, Xara 3D Maker uses a 3D extrude effect on a given shape or text, to create a unique effect. This means that each block of text will have a different texture, with a varying thickness and color. You can also use the drag-and-drop feature to modify block shapes, or the edit and lock feature to specify shapes. This is the same email address and password used to purchase Xara. Some examples of blocks in Xara 3D Maker include circles, squares, rectangles and other objects. Xara 3d Xara 3d 6.00 Xara Group Ltd and password used to. Photo Graphics tools downloads Xara 3d Maker by Xara 3d 6.0 Xara.ģd Maker is used to purchase Xara 3d 6.00 Xara is available. Photo Graphics tools downloads Xara 3d Maker is used both by Xara. To use Xara 3D Maker, first download and install Xara 3D maker onto your computer. Then, launch Xara 3D Maker, which will scan your computer for necessary files to upload into it. Once you have all the appropriate files, launch the program, and click "OK". If prompted, open up "ustomization" tab on the Xara software, and click "Add". Type your desired shape or logo, and place the image into the appropriate slot. If you need to change existing buttons, simply delete the old button, and create a new one. NET 4.7.2 or later (included), WebView2 Runtime (included), Microsoft Visual C++ 2019 Redistributable (included), Windows N requires the MediaFeature pack for Windows N. Now, let's say you want to give someone a gift to celebrate a birthday. You could go to any graphic design website and download an illustration or photo editing program, to help make the photo more appealing to the person. Smart Layouts offer an ultra simple way to customize graphical components to your exact need, with edit handles that let you add, remove and re-order the internal elements of your component without ever breaking the whole.One good thing about Xara is that it can be used to create any type of image - you don't need to be a graphic designer to figure out how to use it. Now you can avoid any accidental brand breakages by restricting editing rights! NEW SMART DIAGRAMS & TIMELINES MAGIX introduced some flexible new locking options, perfect for situations where you are creating documents in Photo & Graphic Designer that are edited by other members of your team in Xara Cloud. Some additional controls in the Shape Tool which will bring happiness to anyone who likes to mess with the bezier curves. Experience unrestricted creative design featuring inspiring design elements, high-quality stock photos, as well as customizable templates for websites, e-books, social media and print. Xara Photo & Graphic Designer includes one full year of access to the Xara Online Content Catalog*. Xara Products Overview of the products Xara Cloud Designer Pro+ Photo & Graphic Designer+ Web Designer+ Page & Layout Designer 11 Xara 3D Maker 7 Localized Software Used for Photo Editing. Add text that creates an impact and simply looks great. A selection of logos and boxshots for Xara software. Plus, with over 1000 built-in fonts, typography is now a breeze. Using the integrated vector-based graphic tools, you can intuitively design according to your ideas and resize images without loss of quality. ![]() FLEXIBLE DESIGN USING VECTORSįlexible design using vectors Custom graphics, icons and logos give your designs a unique touch. Add your own personal style with a wide range of filters and effects that work seamlessly with your images – quickly and easily with just one click. There's more to your pictures than you think! With a host of intuitive tools, you're ready for any challenge, whether it's exposure compensation, retouching, or creative editing. Whether you want to create invitations, greeting cards or social media posts, professional results are guaranteed. Perfect when you want full creative control for each and every design aspect. The extensive Online Content Catalog contains tons of templates that can be customized down to the fine detail for any project. Draw inspiration from images, unleash your creativity and get the most out of every project. MAGIX XARA Photo and Graphic Designer 18 offers everything you need for image editing and graphic design, and is based on a simple, fast workflow. ![]() ![]() Survive in epic 100-player battles in Classic Mode, Payload, fast-paced 4v4 Arena battles, and Infection Mode. Join the battle, gear up, and play to win. PUBG MOBILE offers the most intense multiplayer battles on your mobile phone. New items, maps, and modes are constantly being added to the game. Choose from countless firearms and test your marksmanship. PUBG MOBILE can fulfill any wish you might have. PUBG MOBILE has the highest fidelity items and gameplay experience. Wide compatibility with some of the most. The official emulator app of the popular battle royale F2P game PUBG MOBILE. 64-bit Windows 10 Processor: Intel Core i5-4430 / AMD FX-6300 Memory: 8 GB. 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